Saturday, December 28, 2019

Understanding the MBA Degree

The MBA (Master of Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree awarded to students who have mastered the study of business and are looking to further their career options and perhaps earn a higher salary. This degree option is available to students who have already earned a bachelors degree. In some cases, students who earn a masters degree return to school to earn an MBA. Students of MBA programs study the theory and application of business and management principles. This type of study equips students with knowledge that can be applied to a variety of real-world business industries and situations.​ Types of MBA Degrees MBA degrees are often split into different categories: Full- and part-time programs. As the names suggest, one requires full-time study and the other only part-time. Part-time MBA programs are sometimes known as evening or weekend MBA programs because classes are typically held on weekday evenings or weekends. Programs like this allow students to continue working while they earn their degree. These programs are ideal for students who are receiving tuition reimbursement from an employer.   There are also different types of MBA degrees: The traditional two-year MBA program.An accelerated MBA program, which takes just one year to complete.An executive MBA program, which is designed for current business executives.   Reasons to Get an MBA The main reason to get an MBA degree is to increase your salary potential and advance your career. Because graduates who hold an MBA degree are eligible for jobs that would not be offered to those who hold only a college degree or high school diploma, an MBA is almost a necessity in today’s business world. According to U.S. News Best Business School Rankings, the total annual compensation of MBA graduates of the top 10 business schools in 2019 ranged from $58,390 to $161,566. In most cases, an MBA is required for executive and senior management positions. Some companies will not even consider applicants unless they have an MBA. Before deciding on a program, make sure it fits your career goals and schedule. What You Can Do It Many MBA programs offer education in general management along with a more specialized curriculum. Because this type of education is relevant to all industries and sectors, it will be valuable regardless of the career chosen after graduation. MBA Concentrations Different disciplines can be pursued and combined with an MBA degree. The options shown below are some of the most common MBA concentrations/degrees: AccountingBusiness ManagementE-Business/E-CommerceEconomicsEntrepreneurshipFinanceGlobal ManagementHuman Resources ManagementInformation SystemsMarketingOperations ManagementStrategic/Risk ManagementTechnology Management Best Content? Much like a law school or medical school education, the academic content of a business school education does not vary much between programs. Generally, MBA graduates learn to analyze big issues and develop solutions while motivating those who work for them. Though the information you learn at any school will be essentially the same, experts will tell you that the value of your MBA degree is often directly related to the prestige of the school that grants it. MBA Rankings Every year MBA schools receive rankings from various organizations and publications. These rankings are determined by a variety of factors and can be useful when choosing a business school or MBA program. Here are some of the top-ranked business schools for MBA students: Best U.S. Business Schools: A ranking of the best business schools in the United States.Best Canadian Business Schools: A list of the business schools in Canada.Best Part-Time MBA Programs: A ranking of the best part-time MBA degree programs. MBA Degree Cost Getting an MBA degree is expensive. In some cases, the cost of an MBA degree is four times as much as the average yearly salary earned by recent MBA graduates. Tuition costs vary depending on the school and the program you choose. Financial aid is available to MBA students.   The annual cost of a full-time traditional program was $50,000 in 2019, with some schools reporting $70,000, according to U.S. News Best Business School Rankings. Those numbers, however, did not include financial aid. There are many options for potential MBA candidates, but before making a decision, evaluate each one before settling on the MBA degree program that’s right for you.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis of Susan Glaspell’s “Trifles” Essay - 1101 Words

The single act play â€Å"Trifles† is loosely based on the murder of a farmer in the state of Iowa in the early nineteenth century, which Glaspell reported on while working as a journalist. The farmer’s wife was accused of the murder, and was initially convicted, but later acquitted. Literary analysts note that Glaspell â€Å"approached the case like a detective† (Bryan and Wolf). More than a decade after that incident, when she was a career writer, analysts describe, â€Å"in a span of ten days, Glaspell composed a one-act play† being inspired from that real life murder event (Bryan and Wolf). In â€Å"Trifles,† while the county attorney and sheriff, along with Mr. Hale are investigating the murder of Mr. Wright, the female companions Mrs. Hale and Mrs.†¦show more content†¦In her marriage, Mrs. Wright did not have children and that made the place â€Å"a quite house† (1391). This, along with her isolated surrounding atmosphere, made her feel lonelier. The place where Mrs. Wright lives is not so pleasant, and as Mrs. Hale ponders, â€Å"may be because it’s down in a hollow†, and no visibility of the people around (1391). Also, because of her marriage conditions, Minnie was forced to alienate herself from meeting with other ladies. Because of her loneliness and her inherent vivacious personality, she attached herself to the singing canary. Minnie suffocated in her marriage with the imposing John Wright. The town knows John as a good man because â€Å"he didn’t drink, and kept his word,† and also â€Å"paid his debts† (1391). However, he is not a very friendly person, nor easy to get along with, and he is â€Å"like a raw wind that gets to the bone† because of his uncompassionate relationships with people (1391). Mrs. Hale â€Å"doesn’t think a place’d be any cheerfuller for John Wright being in it† (1388). John was a very greedy and stringe nt person, as Mrs. Hale recalls, â€Å"Wright was close,† and that made Minnie to â€Å"kept so much to herself† (1389). Even the neighbor Mr. Hale knows about John, as he tells the attorney, â€Å"what his wife wanted made (not) much difference to John† (1386). It doesn’t surprise Mrs. Hale why Minnie had the bird, because John is â€Å"noShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis of Susan Glaspells Trifles1788 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Natures in Susan Glaspells Trifles A trifle is something that has little value or importance, and there are many seeming trifles in Susan Glaspells one-act play Trifles. The irony is that these trifles carry more weight and significance than first seems to be the case. Just as Glaspells play ultimately reveals a sympathetic nature in Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, the evidence that the men investigators fail to observe, because they are blind to the things that have importanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Glaspells Trifles: Patriarchal Dominance997 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal Dominance Susan Glaspell’s a stage play Trifles filmed by Jasmine Castillo is based on the theme that two genders are separated by the roles they performance in society and their powers of execution. The story is about the terrible murder of Mr. Wright by his wife, and the women who found the evidence in farmer’s house decided to be silent and hide it. The women unquestionably have a strong motive to be quiet about their discovery. The discriminatory separation between two genders provesRead MoreEssay on Feminist Themes of Susan Glaspells Plays1558 Words   |  7 Pages Susan Glaspell was one of the first great American female playwrights. Her plays are often short, one or two acts, but they tell a story greater than just what appears on the page. Three of her plays, Trifles (1916), Women’s Honor (1918), and The Verge (1921), have feminist themes that show the consequences of the oppression of women, as is the case with many of her plays. All three plays were written during the first wave of feminism, during which there was a push for women to have jobs and opportunitiesRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles And A Jury Of Her Peers984 Words   |  4 Pages Although â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† and â€Å"Trifles† are similar in plot, Mustazza’s article, â€Å"Generic Translation and Thematic Shift in Susan Glaspell’s ‘Trifles’ and ‘A Jury of Her Peers’† highlights the differences and similarities between the two. Mustazza’s article may help aid readers to understand the differences between Glaspell’s two works and provide understanding as to why Glaspell may have changed the genre and form of the plot. â€Å"Trifles† is a dramatic play whereas â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is proseRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Doll House And Trifles1667 Words   |  7 Pagesweaker sex. It was the women’s job to stay home to cook and raise the children. While these are still prevalent issues, it is also true that things has gotten better for some women in recent years. Works like â€Å"The Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen and â€Å"Trifles† by Susan G laspell have helped advance the idea of what roles women should play in society. In each play there are strong, female protagonists who, despite being oppressed by the societal rules against women, learn to rebel and fight for what they believeRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1408 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up in Iowa in the 1800s and 1900s, Susan Glaspell took inspiration for many of her stories from personal experiences. As a former courthouse reporter herself, Glaspell’s short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is based largely on her involvement with a murder case and a kitchen she recalled investigating. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† a rendition of her early play, Trifles, focuses on the homicide of an abusive husband by his wife. While the men investigating the case overlook the various signs of abuseRead More The Importance of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters in Susan Glaspells Trifles1112 Words   |  5 Pagescliches: a stormy night, a shadowy figu re, a sinister butler, and a mysterious phone call. Susan Glaspells Trifles does not fit this mold. Glaspells mysterious inquiry into the murder of John Wright presents the reader with only one suspect, Mrs. Wright. Even though the court examiner and sheriff cannot find evidence against Mrs. Wright, the reader can plausibly argue the case against the neglected wife. Glaspells use of descriptive language and subtle hints established the mood, presents the motiveRead MoreWoman Have Historically Been Trapped In The Domestic Sphere1837 Words   |  8 Pagesvote or serve on a jury. As a result, many writers, especially woman, began to produce many pieces of literature that commented on the unfair treatment of woman. One of the highest praised feminist pieces of literature is the one act play, Trifles by Susan Glaspell written in 1916. Based loosely on a murder trial she covered in 1901, she explores the life of rural woman in the early twentieth century and the challenges they faced in their domestic lives. The play highlights the transformationRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1358 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† is written by the mid-1900s feminist author Susan Glaspell. The one act play depicts the conflict surrounding the murder of John Wright and his wife’s, Minnie Wright’s, involvement in his strangulation. While this drama appears to tell the simple tale of a murder investigation, Glaspell intertwines her feminist views into the plot. The male and female characters’ investigations of John Wright’s death reveal a deeper meaning. The stark contrasts between the men and women in the story displayRead MoreTrifles: a Moral Justifacation for Murder Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesTrifles: A Moral Justification for Murder The one act play â€Å"Trifles† depicts the views and passions of both men and women during the late-nineteenth century regarding the role of a woman. The characters in the play are the County Attorney, the Sheriff, and Mr. Hale, who are accompanied by Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters into the Wright’s home to investigate the murder of Mr. Wright. The men feel that the women are only concerning themselves with little things and make several condescending comments throughout

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Investing in cyber security infrastructure - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Investing in cybersecurity infrastructure. Answer: Introduction The introduction of digital technology has resulted in a rise in the use of smartphones as well as online services used by people and corporations. The use of smartphones has made it easier to access internet and online services by people. The use of internet-based services varies from assisting in performing operations such as banking, entertainment, communication, shopping and others not mentioned. Modern companies have developed techniques to utilize this platform to offer their product and services directly to the consumers. With this, the use of intermediaries has been drastically reduced resulting in lower operations cost. Despite the advantages brought by internet and smartphones, its increasing popularity is posing a threat to individuals and corporations. There has been an emergence of cybercriminals who attack companies and individuals to gain an unfair advantage. The remedy to this is the need for a cybersecurity software. In this research will concentrate on identifying a nd evaluating the challenges that cybersecurity has brought to the modern companies as well as individuals relying on the use of internet-based services. Afterwards, it will give a few recommendations that can assist minimize the issues identified. Project Objectives The primary objective of the research is to evaluate the challenges that the modern companies face regarding cybersecurity as the use of the internet as well as online-based services goes up. Afterwards will conduct a literature review on the topic. The research will use information from companies that have faced cybercrime to understand and expound on the problem. The secondary target will then be to offer recommendations that can help firms enhance their cybersecurity. Project Scope One of the areas the report will cover is the vulnerability of corporations to cyber-attacks as well as the problems they face from the occurrence of cyber-attacks. The report will use various theories that have been designed by researchers on the issue, also, will illustrate several recommendations that canna assists fight cyber-crime. Literature Review The past decade has seen the use of internet and online services grow tremendously among modern firms hence enabling provision of services via online platforms (Lenhart, et al., 2010). The increasing popularity has been a significant contributor to the growth of internet use as it also attracts companies online. Modern businesses rely on online platforms to perform several operations like recruitment, conducting surveys as well as customer interaction (Holm, et al., 2013). The use of internet has given small-scale entrepreneurs an equal opportunity to interact with the potential clients. There are firms like Uber, Facebook, and others whose entire services are provided online while others use the platform to improve the quality of their operations (Edelman Geraldin, 2015). The use and popularity of internet have enabled these firms to gain a competitive advantage. Due to the rapid growth of the use of the web, there is need to increase the capital allocated to cyber security (Howard Mazaheri, 2009.). Cybercrimes have also increased with the increase in the use of the internet with online servers most prone to attack as they lack security guidelines. The attacks are directed towards gaining information regarding individuals and companies that can be used to cause financial as well as reputational damage. The number of glo0bal social media users have grown from 1.22 billion in 2011 to 2.26 billion in 2017 this shows the rapid increase in social media popularity a factor which has fueled cybercrimes (Sanchex, et al., 2012.). Considering that the number is estimated to hit 3.02 billion by 2021 and with more users acting as an attraction to companies to the online platforms then cybersecurity is an issue of concern. Corporations like Oreo, old Spice have successfully implemented the social media marketing strategy to gain a competitive advantage in the market. On the other hand, several firms like HBO, Yahoo, BBC, and Sony have been hit with cyberattack issues. The increase in the use of mobile applications is also a contributor to cyber-attacks (Islam Mazumder, 2010.). As smartphones' usage increases so are the expansion of the mobile applications industry. Smartphones usage grew from 1.57 billion in 2014 to 2.32 billion in 2017; this number is projected to be around 2.87 billion globally by 2020, with this company like Facebook and WhatsApp are a potential target of cybercriminals. Most of the people who use social media have little information on cyber-crimes and end up avoiding the security features of the applications due to their complexity (Wright Dawson, 2012). Below are several examples of online security problems faced by modern companies. DDoS As the increase in online users increases internet traffic for firms' cybercriminals take advantage of this to send Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) with this, the criminals can cause the failure of the company servers and then gain access to the company system to collect confidential information (Zargar Tipper, 2013). Internet of things The internet popularity has increased the number of gadgets connected to the internet. These gadgets are called internet of things. They pose a security challenge as hackers can gain access to one and use it to collect sensitive information to the other connected systems (Covington, 2013). Smartphone Malware Cybercriminals sometimes attack peoples' phones directly as they contain personal information which can be used to blackmail companies and gain access to sensitive data like the case of Plankton and Drone KungFu (Covington, 2009). Hacktivism According to Kelly (Kelly, 2012), the emergence of Hacktivism which involves hacking organizations systems to protest their political agendas is a risk firm face. The aim is to destroy the firm's reputation hence a dangerous trend. Other harmful cybercrime trends involve Ransomware, Machine Learning, Insider threats, Malware as well as Phishing. Justification More and more firms are entering the internet-based service provision, with social media also seeing individuals uploading their personal information online. The enormous number of people and companies in the online platform need information security to guarantee their confidentiality. The rise of cybercrime is a direct threat to this which makes it a threat to the growth of online businesses the research is, therefore, Vitol as it aims to come up with means which will assist minimize cybercrimes. Literature problems The information composing of the literature review is generated from diverse sources; it's, therefore, hard to identify the relevant information without getting buried and to lose focus on the research scope. Gaps The gap in the research is the actual economic damage caused by cyber-crimes as most of the data regarding that is treated as confidential by confirmed firms. Opportunities The literature review has availed a chance to see the impact of the use of internet on social interaction and business operations. Also, it has highlighted some of the most commonly used paths by cybercriminals Hypothesis Cybercrime is limiting the growth of online business Cybercrimes can be contained by appropriate security policies by firms operating online. Research Questions Primary Highlight Cybersecurity challenges facing modern organizations and internet users? Secondary What's the reason behind the increased usage of internet? Reasons why more firms are implementing online marketing strategies/ What's are some of the techniques cybercriminals employ to commit cybercrimes? Illustrate ways of minimizing cybercrimes Research Design and Methodology The research will include both the qualitative and quantitative design. Qualitative design This design will be employed to gain an insight of some of the underlying opinions, reasons, and motivations concerning the research. This will give an insight into the issues and generate the research hypothesis as well as pave the way for the quantitative analysis. To enhance reliability and validity of the information, the data will be collected in a structured manner mainly from interviewing employees concerned with internet security in organizations. In addition, the research will take into consideration the previous reports of agencies on cybercrime issues. The data will be collected from a randomly selected sample of three companies. Apart from the interviews with the concerned company employees, the data collection will be concentrated on articles and reports availed in the company websites and other platforms used for public communication. The variable of concern will be the prevalence of cyber-crimes as well as financial impacts to the firms. Quantitative research The quantitative design will be applicable in quantifying the issues and generating numerical data which can be analyzed to obtain useful statistics. This way the patterns of the problems will be developed. The research will involve a collection of numerical data online from company websites, reports, and journals. To hence obtain a reliable trend the data collection will be restricted to companies which operate globally and have clients all over the globe. Five companies will be selected at random and the numerical data obtained analyzed using statistical instruments; charts, diagrams, and graphs will then be applied in presenting the data. The analysis that will be done is t-test, descriptive analysis, and variance test. Microsoft Excel will be the primary analytical software applied. Research Limitations One of the biggest challenge that the research faces are the availability of too much information on the online platforms. Since time is always a limited resource, it is not possible to access, vary and use all the information available online hence the report may end up ignoring some vital aspects. Also, the availability of too much information means validity and reliability may not be accurately assessed as some information are not easily vetted. The over-reliance on secondary data may mean the research conclusion may end up being backed by information on whose reporter was biased when presenting. The situation is like data obtained from interviews as they are tough to verify. Finally accessing some of the people whose responses might assist make vital judgments may be difficult as highly skilled IT professionals are busy people with minimal time to allocate to surveys and interviews. Time Schedule Month Research goal Task Projected completion date Responsible individuals January 2017 Illustrate and expound on the need for internet security on individuals and companies using internet-based services. Assess the internet usage trend In progress Project assistant manager January 2017 Book time and location for expected interviews In progress Project assistant manager April 2017 Expand on the extent to which companies have suffered cyber attack View company reports regarding experience with cybercriminals May 2017 Project assistant manager May 2017 Understand the economic consequence of cybercrimes -conduct the research interviews -compile the information obtained from online reports June 2017 Research manager June 2017 Understand the actual and verify the pre-generated hypothesis Data analysis Report writing August 2017 Project manager Conclusion In conclusion, the increasing popularity of the internet has attracted millions of people to the platform. This in return is making social media marketing as one of the best strategies companies apply to edge out their competitors in the market. The use of the internet has made it possible for firms to avail their products online an activity which minimizes intermediaries hence reducing the final cost of the products to the consumers. Despite the numerous advantages brought by the introduction of internet in doing business and social interaction, cyber-crime threats have emerged. The increasing number of people and firms turning to the internet have in turn increased the need to enhance cyber-security policies due to the increase in cyber-crime attacks. Modern companies now must face emerging cybercrime issues like Ransomware, DDoS, mobile malware, insider threat, hacktivism and many others. Inadequate security has seen several firms fall victims of cyber criminals HBO, Yahoo, BBC and Sony being some of the examples. For firms to tackle the issues they must upgrade their security policies and accommodate factors like; data encryption, physical security of the servers, secure passwords and others that might be relevant. Its mandatory for firms to understand the importance of cybersecurity and invest inadequate measures to protect the organizations and its clients in case of an attack (IBM., 2016) References Covington, P., 2009. The growing phenomenon of crime and the internet: A cybercrim execution and analysis model. Computer Law Security Review, 25(6), pp. 528-535. Edelman, G. Geraldin, D., 2015. Efficiencies and regulatory shortcuts: How should we regulate companies like Airbnb and Uber. Stan. Tech. L., Volume 19, p. 293. Holm, H., Flores, W. Ericsson, G., 2013. Cyber security for a smart grid-what about phishing?. In Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 2013 4th IEEE/PES (pp. 1-5). IEEE., 3(1),pp.15. Howard, P. Mazaheri, N., 2009.. Telecommunications reform, Internet use and mobile phone adoption in the developing world.. World Development, 37(7), pp. 1159-1169. IBM., 2016. An integrated approach to insider threat protection. [Online] Available at: https://www-05.ibm.com/services/europe/digital-whitepaper/security/growing_threats.html[Accessed 12 January 2017]. Islam, R. Mazumder, T., 2010.. Mobile application and its global impact. International Journal of Engineering Technology (IJEST), 10(6), pp. 72-78. Kelly, B., 2012. Investing in a centralized cybersecurity infrastructure: Why hacktivism can and should influence cybersecurity reform. BUL Rev, Volume 92, p. 1663. Lenhart, A., Purcell, K. Zickuhr, K., 2010. Social Media Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adult, New York: Pew internet American life project. Sanchex, A., Levin, A. Del Riego, A., 2012.. Blurred boundaries: Social media privacy and the twenty?first?century employee. American Business Law Journal, 49(1), pp. 63-124.. Wright, J. Dawson, M., 2012. Journal of Information Systems. Technology and Planning, 5(14), pp. 40-60. Zargar, S. Tipper, D., 2013. A survey of defense mechanisms agains distributed denial of service (DDoS) flooding attacks. IEEE communications surveys tutorials, 15(4), pp. 2046-2069.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Real Estate Law

Question: Describe aboat the real estate law. Answer: Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 in Australia, an owner of a property can sell his property while the property is on a fixed term tenancy agreement. Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995, a property owner is referred as a lessor (Australia 1995). The lessor under the Act has the right to show or advertise his property to potential buyers and it is the responsibility of the lessee to allow them to enter the property for the said reason. Under the said, the lessor can enter his property to show it to potential buyers at any reasonable time, on number of reasonable occasions and after he has provided the tenant with reasonable notice of the same in writing. Reasonable time under the said Act refers to 8am to 6pm on weekdays, 9am to 5pm of weekends or at any other time decided mutually between the tenant and the lessor (Butt 2016). The Residential Tenancies Act 1995 fails to define reasonable notice however, the same can be negotiated between the lessor and the tenant and if t he lessor wishes to show his property to potential buyers regularly, the tenant can negotiate a reduction in rent as a compensation for inconvenience. However, the final negotiation needs to be in writing signed by both the parties. The said Act makes it an obligation on the tenant to allow entry however if the lessor fails to give prior written notice, the tenant can considered it as unreasonable under the Act. The tenant is not obliged to take any special efforts to make the said property look beautiful or attractive, the only obligation under the section 51 of the Act is for the tenant to keep the property in reasonable state and clean and not use it for any illegal purposes. Moreover, if the lessor is selling his property, it does not automatically terminate tenancy contract. However, the lessor and the tenant can still issue a no ground notice for termination of the tenancy agreement. But my advice in the present case to the property owner, when it comes to fixed term lease agr eement is that the lessor under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 cannot force the tenants to vacate the premises before the expiry of the fixed term which is 12 months in the said case. In case, the property which is on fixed term lease agreement is sold, the new buyer purchases the said property accepting the tenancy agreement and takes over all the rights, responsibility and obligation of the previous lessor. Moreover, if a fixed term lease agreement is terminated for no reason before expiry, compensation can be claimed by the tenant (Bradbrook 2011). Under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995, a property owner has the right to sell his property while it is on a lease agreement. The property owner under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 is termed as a lessor. The tenants as well as the lessor enjoy certain rights and privileges under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995. The tenant has the right to enjoy the property on lease with quit, peaceful, comfort and privacy (Wilcox 2010). Likewise, if the lessor wishes to sell his property and wants to show it to potential buyers, he has the right under the Act to enter the property on lease after he has given prior notice of the same to the tenant in writing. However, this right of showing property to reasonable buyers is only availing to the lessor at reasonable time, on reasonable number of occasions along with prior written notice to tenant. The definition of reasonable time is defines under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 and it states 8am to 9 pm on weekdays, 9am to 5 pm of weekends or any time pre-decided by the lessor and the tenant. Reasonable notice is not accurately defines under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 however, it should be send correctly at the address of the premise and specifying the day when possession is claimed back. The said notice can be delivered by post, email, in person or by fax (Jennings 2013). However, selling a property to a potential buyer does not terminate a tenancy agreement and termination of a tenancy agreement usually depends on the type of the agreement it is. Thus, according to section 93 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1995, in periodic tenancy agreement, the lessor and the tenant have the right to issue a no ground termination notice which does not require the parties to furnish any reason for the termination. This notice of terminating the tenancy agreement can be given by either of the parties however, if tenant is giving a notice for termination of a tenancy agreement 90 days prior notice is required under the Act. Thus, in my opinion the owner of the property has to give a 60 days prior notice in writing to the tenant to end a period lease agreement (Cradduck and Wharton 2011). Every property is leased after the lessor and the tenant sign a lease or a tenancy agreement which defines the terms and conditions according to which the tenancy period, prices and the rights and obligation which both the lessor and the tenant have to abide by are determined. Thus, this tenancy agreement between the lessor and the tenant define the rights and obligation in relation to water supply and usage. Thus, at the time the tenancy agreement is signed, the lessor and tenant can determine on who will be responsible for paying for water supply and usage. Section 39 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 states that a term which includes who should bear the water supply and usage cost should be separately mentioned in the tenancy agreement. Water charges can be of two types in Australia namely the water rates and the water consumption charges (Obeng-Odoom 2012). The water rates are the service charge for the supply of water which is received in and out of the property, whereas the water consumption chargers are price for the usage of water in a property. The water rates are usually the responsibility of the owner in case the tenancy agreement states otherwise. However, the water consumption charges are billed by the Corporation to the owner of a tenancy property, however, the owner is allowed to pass this bill to the tenant for payment. However under the section 39 of the Residential Tenancies Act 1995, the tenant can deny to pay the said charges unless the owner of the property furnishes him with a proper bill of the same from the Corporation. However, in case, a tenancy agreement fails to mention a clause which determines the responsibility of payment of water supply and usage, for lease agreements which are entered on and after 1 March 2014, the tenant is responsible for payment of all the water supply and usage charges however, the rule is applicable for separately metered properties only. And for lease agreements signed before 1 March 2014 that do not m ention any clause defining the responsibility of water supply and usage, the tenant is responsibility for payment of water usage over 136 kilolitre each year. It is the tenants responsibility under the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 to immediately inform the lessor after noticing any leakage of water taps in the leased premises, if the tenant fails to inform the tenant of a leaked water tap, he is responsible for the extra usage of water due to leakage and has to bear the expense for the same (Tennant et al 2010). Many a times, property owners who intent to sell, lease, rent or dispose their property, prefer employing a property agent to do the same. Therefore, in Australia, the Land Agent Act 1994 was adopted to set rules and regulations along with code of conduct which a land agent and a client needs to abide by while dealing together in Australia. The property owners usually sign a Residential Management Agreement with property agents or manage which allows a property manager to manage the property in the best manner possible according to the wishes of the owner (Nelson and Minnery 2012). A Residential Management Agreement is usually in a form of a template which has columns of number of landlords who collectively own a property and wish it to be managed by an agent. Thus, the said agreement sets out all the rules and conducts which is expected out of agent and a client. Thus, in the present case, it was the duty as mentioned as a code of conduct under the Land Agent Act 1994 for a property agent to correctly inspect every detail of a property including its number of owners and only after signing an agreement and confirming with all owners the agent should lease, rent or sell the property. In the present case, it was agents fault in failing to inspect whether all the owners have signed the Residential Management Agreement. Secondly, the Residential Management Agreement can be terminated with a notice by the owner of property in the said case as he was dis satisfied with the manner in which their property was handled. As far as the lease agreement is concerned, the said agreement will be valid for its said term and the validity of the agreement can be challenged by the owner who was not a party of the Residential Management Agreement (Bell 2012). Reference List Altmann, E., 2015. Policy implications for governing Australias Apartment Communities: tenants, Committees of Management and strata Managers.Housing in 21st-Century Australia: People, Practices and Policies, p.121. Australia, W.,1995.Residential Tenancies Act 1995. Government Printer. Bell, K., 2012. Protecting public housing tenants in Australia from forced eviction: The fundamental importance of the human right to adequate housing and home.Monash UL Rev.,39, p.1. Bradbrook, A.J., 2011. Residential tenancies law-the second stage of reforms.Sydney L. Rev.,20, p.402. Butt, P., 2016.Land law. Lawbook Company. Cradduck, L. and Wharton, N., 2011. The adoption of residential sustainability programs: Lessons from the commercial sector.Pacific Rim Property Research Journal,17(3), pp.388-403. Dannatt, H., 2014. Living on a knife's edge: Public housing insecurity in the Northern Territory.Parity,27(4), p.20. Jennings, M., 2013.Real estate law. Cengage Learning. Lauritsen-Damm, G., 2013. Occupiers' liability in statute and common law. Nelson, K. and Minnery, J., 2008. Caravan parks as social housing: the tensions between public goals and private interests in Brisbane, Australia.Planning, Practice Research,23(4), pp.479-494. Obeng-Odoom, F., 2012. Far away from home: the housing question and international students in Australia.Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management,34(2), pp.201-216.